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7 mm express/280
briguy
Member Posts: 459 ✭✭✭
Is a 7 mm express and a 280 the same caliber? Did a 280 used to be called a 7 mm express, if so when did it change to 280?
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Sales weren't great, and they were able to put the .270 in the later 742 auto.
So Remington renamed the cartridge in 1979, calling it the 7 mm Express to sound more sophisticated or something. This resulted in people confusing it with the 7 mm Remington Magnum. A 7mm Express fired in a 7mm Magnum chamber is not pretty. Remington two years changed the name back to .280 in 1981.
The .280s greatest popularity was in custom rifles with Mauser actions. An overloaded .280 will get fairly close to 7mm Magnum with bullets up to 154 grains, and that let the gunsmith put his time and your money into a nice looking gun without the labor of changing bolt face and magazine to the belted magnum.
I'd like to re-rifle my shot out 256 Newton barrel to a 280 Rem Improved.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6.8mm_Remington_SPC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.280_Remington
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.270_Winchester
There was a legend that a General on the board was a big fan of the .270 and pushed for that caliber rather than 6.5 or 7mm.
Perhaps not so but it makes a good story.
Or maybe they remembered the 6.8mm Chinese Mauser of about 1908.
At which point, the powers that be decided to make a competition and we've gotten nowhere with it since.
FWIW, neither the .270 or .280 is better. It's a case of both of them not being optimized in the first place like the 6.5x55 or even the 7mm Mauser. Tight twists and long/heavy for caliber bullets could then be used. Somewhere in marketing departments in gun companies people decided to "Americanize" them and make them less useful....but sell better.