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Are old primers longer lasting than the newer ones
A1BigTuna
Member Posts: 126 ✭✭
I have seen some notes on ammo that indicates "best used by xxxx". Was told that the newer primer manufacturing causes a shorter shelf life. Is that true? If so, maybe we should save our older design primers and use the new stuff for shorter term use, saving the old stuff for..... well you know, when you need it?
Comments
Posted August 23, 2011 06:52 PM
I heard something on the newer NT (non toxic) primers do have a shelf life around 3 yrs. I do not recall where I read that. I was going to buy some of the NT when I ran across that info. So I backed out and went with the tried and true.
Took me by surprise since I have been using the old std ones over 30 yrs old on some and they just work. Like Fred said I was not expecting a shelf live on ammo, but I think it's coming.
Non-Toxic (NT) primers were designed for indoor shooting ranges to minimize lead vapor. Regular primers use a lead base mixture whereas the NT primers do not contain lead.
The flash holes are larger in cases marked "NT" and should not be reloaded with regular primers. The standard flash hole size is set at 5/64" for all US made ammo whereas NT cases have a 3/32" flash hole. Although the size doesn't appear to be much different, the NT flash hole is 30% larger in area. Flash holes are used to regulate how much pressure is applied to a primer when the round is fired. A standard primer is rated for about 40,000 psi chamber pressure so with NT sized flash holes, the max pressure would be lowered to 28,000 psi. No big deal if you are shooting 45 ACPs but it is a big deal with higher pressure rounds such as a 9mm, 38 Super, or 40 S&W where normal operating pressures are 35,000 psi. Unless there have been recent changes, the 45 ACP NT cases use small pistol primers but the regular cases use large pistol primers.
The old mercuric and chlorate corrosive primers are probably more stable than modern styphenate ones, but if kept in a cool dry place, the formulation hasn't changed since non-corrosive primers became commonplace. At least not significantly. For standard new primers, the answer is 'no' if well stored.
The new non toxic ones? No idea.
It may have been during the Clinton years.