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500 Yard hits for the Average Shot - what setup?

offerorofferor Member Posts: 8,625 ✭✭
edited August 2002 in General Discussion
What setup will give an average shooter a reliable hit at 500 yards? I know it's not that simple, but that's why I put it this way. How would you put together a rig for an average, competent shooter, not a marksman, to look through the scope of a rifle (on a rest, like a bipod and sandbag at the rear), put the crosshairs on a target about the size of a watermelon at 500 yards, and get regular or at least reasonably frequent hits? Rifle, scope, round, and anything I've neglected to mention?

- Life NRA Member
"If cowardly & dishonorable men shoot unarmed men with army guns, the evil must be prevented by the penitentiary...and not by general deprivation of constitutional privilege." - Arkansas Supreme Court, 1878

Comments

  • robsgunsrobsguns Member Posts: 4,581 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    offeror,
    I think you pretty much know what needs to be done from reading your posts. If the rifle will do it, any rifle will be fine. Scope of about 8-10 power as a minimum I would think, anything higher will be ok too. I would have them at the bench, no type of rest except sand bags or something similar. I never use anything under the rear of my guns, just under the forearm, its not that big a deal to have all those rests in place to me. It wont be hard with a scope and good rest, the rifle will practically do all the work. I think I could do it with a scope without a great rest, havent tried it lately, so I wouldnt worry too much, it could even be done from the prone position with no rest, with a scope, by a good shooter. If you have a say 18x scope that would be nice. Not sure exactly what you want to know. But I think you already know how to shoot this situation, go with your instincts of what you already know and what you know of the person shooting this range.
    To elaborate on highball's comment: I think any of my rifles can do it, and some of them are as basic as you can get. The only one I cant do it with for sure is my .22 rimfire, tryed it before, its just too far, dont care what the packageing says.

    SSgt Ryan E. Roberts, USMC

    Edited by - robsguns on 08/12/2002 21:47:35
  • HighballHighball Member Posts: 15,755
    edited November -1
    The options are endless.Contrary to the opinions of many,a watermelon is a big target at 500 yards.
    Anything from a good 22-250 to a Fal to most bolt-actions are capable of such a 'feat'.
    BUT FIRST AND FORMOST....the 'average shooter' has no knowledge how to set up a rifle to shoot 500 yards.The only way to get said knowledge is GO TO THE RANGE AND SHOOT !!! Not at 100 yards..but 2,3,4,5,6 hundred yards.You will learn more about shooting in one afternoon at 500 yards then a year at 100.
    If your rifle will shoot 1 moa..that is 5 inches at 500 yds..double that ...say 10 inches..see your watermelon fit in that circle ?
    You can do it with peep sights,with good eyes..otherwise,a 100 dollar Tasco will allow you to hit with a fair degree of regularity that big of a target.
    IT DON'T take a 2000 dollar rifle to do what you want to do.

    God,Guts,& GunsHave we lost all 3 ??
  • daddodaddo Member Posts: 3,408
    edited November -1
    There are a few rifles that would make it difficult to do 500 yds, a 30-30 for example. You would most be looking for a rifle with high velocity. If your just punching paper a 22-250 would be fine, however; if your entent is to make a kill- then you would want a rifle/bullet whos velocity/energy is high enough at that distance (such as a .308).
    At that distance- temperature, humidity, wind and deviations with be a big factor . Get a ballistics calculator and you will see the affects.
  • offerorofferor Member Posts: 8,625 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    I appreciate your faith in me, robsguns, but I'm more of a tactical shooter when I go to the range and I spend my time on practicing at short distances for defense. I really have very little marksman-related experience, with iron sights or scope, at longer distances, and haven't shot anything scoped other than my old Marlin Model 25. In fact, I have seldom had access to outdoor ranges. You are talking to someone who understands the physics to some extent but has not shot the various makes and models of rifles and scopes to know from experience what is required.

    I imagine some but not all semi-auto rifles are okay out to 500. The FAL has already been mentioned. Certainly the Garand and M1A are capable too, I'm sure. I imagine the .308 is a good caliber out to 500. And yes, I mean a kill type round, not just a paper-puncher.

    I just thought it would be interesting and educational for me (no dumb questions) to hear how others think about this, given the previous "battle rifle" thread. Apparently shooting to point of aim is not considered a great feat at 500, either for a good rifle or a good rifle round.

    Perhaps dialing in the scope would be the most important part of the process, assuming it had not been done at the factory. Maybe I should ask how accurate some of you have found scopes when bought on rifles pre-installed off the shelf. Do any manufacturers provide scoped rifles which are properly accurized for a given distance, or do all scopes need dialing in on first trip to the range? Or don't they sell scoped rifles much anymore in a package?

    Maybe in order to make this more interesting I should have said 750 or 1000. Hello, Sharpe's!

    - Life NRA Member
    "If cowardly & dishonorable men shoot unarmed men with army guns, the evil must be prevented by the penitentiary...and not by general deprivation of constitutional privilege." - Arkansas Supreme Court, 1878

    Edited by - offeror on 08/12/2002 22:02:22
  • OPERATOROPERATOR Member Posts: 61 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Offeror,

    All scoped rifles have to be dialed in as there are differences in point of impact due to the ammunition kind,make,and weight. Each lot of ammunition has a different POI, even with the commercial ones.

    There are some scopes available with bullet drop compensating cams, in fact this is not a new technology...ergo the "leatherman" from the late 70's or 80's (not sure). I recall seing one not too long ago in the sportsmans guide for less that $300. I believe there are also more current models available nowadays. They are a great deal of help HOWEVER: It is always an advantage to be able to do it without such specialized equipment- just like the art of driving...the thrill is lost if you have an automatic transmission.


    be safe
    -smooth

    Life is simple, living is what makes it complicated.



    Edited by - operator on 08/12/2002 22:38:04
  • robsgunsrobsguns Member Posts: 4,581 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    offeror,
    I didnt know you were killing, now you really opened a can of worms.
    I dont usually recommend trying killing an animal at that distance. Farthest I've done it is 450 yds. and I think I should have had my butt kicked for attempting it, even though it was successful, and I did it without the benefit of a range finder, so it was even dumber of me. I learned a lot that day. It can be done, and well if you practice the shot.

    What is the animal is what we need to know now before anything else can be said really. Deer on up or Deer on down? Guessing Deer on up. I'd say nothing less than the power of a .308 NATO round. Size of bullet and weight of bullet matters. Slow and heavy will work fine, combined with a large frontal area. Big holes are big holes, period. Flat shooting light bullets wont get it done EVERY time. I would not use my .308 for it. I would use my 30-06 for it, but not for anything bigger than a whitetail of 250 lbs. I dont have the hunting experience of game that big at distances that far to feel comfortable doing that with a 30-06. I'd use my .338 with the bullets in the 200gr. range for big stuff at that range, and feel good about doing it. I'd use my .458 WinMag with any bullet it shoots at that range, but regret shooting it after the first shot, not that the regret would be from anything other than a sore shoulder. I would not use the souped up flat shooting small calibers so popular right now, in any of the calibers smaller than a 308. bullet. The 300 UM etc. would be ok for the big stuff in my book. 300 Win. Mag. should be too. You see how I feel probably and where I'm going with this. I wouldnt shoot the 7mm's, the 6.5s, .280, .270, even in the Wby. offerings, at that distance at bigger than whitetail targets. It may not be a popular belief, but this is just me, without a lot of experience with big animals, and no experience with that distance shooting animals. Big bullets moving slow, or fast, for the long distances, thats my opinion, big and heavy.

    SSgt Ryan E. Roberts, USMC

    Edited by - robsguns on 08/12/2002 23:09:12
  • HighballHighball Member Posts: 15,755
    edited November -1
    Ahha !! Now the parameters !!!
    A Savage 110,set in a Choate Varminter stock..308,with 180 gr.Gameking,.300 WinMag,7 MMRemMag,with a 160 gr bullet...on and on..
    Spend money on a Leopold 4x14,or 6x20...get milldots later (120 bucks.Premiere Reticles)This is a cheap setup.
    Have a garden varity 700 Rem ? Use it ! You will be amazed at what is possible with it !!.Invest in any of a half-dozen ballistic programs,as mentioned earlier...they will give you a very good reference point to start from,as to how many 'come-ups'....clicks up.
    By the way...at 500 yards,2600 fps..the 180 gr.Gameking 308 will blow right thru a 1200 page phone book.....
    Bipod (Harris) with a bag under butt,prone....but practice without bag also.That butt is the rifle butt...I don't need no bag under my butt,thank you,carry my own !!

    God,Guts,& GunsHave we lost all 3 ??

    Edited by - highball on 08/12/2002 23:10:50
  • robsgunsrobsguns Member Posts: 4,581 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Highball,
    Have you ever shot an animal that far away? Seriously. I need to do a lot of experimenting before feeling comfortable with shooting an animal and knowing if I'll be able to penetrate it well enough at that distance, the big animals I mean. Hitting the animal is hard enough, with wind drift and all with small light bullets, or the big heavy bullets, but I dont want to find my bullet has failed to penetrate after makeing the shot. I know you said the .308 180 gr. went through the book, but what about an animal? I know what my rounds will do on newpaper too, and I can compare them against each other that way, but I dont know what they do on animals until I've shot them into animals. I'd like to hear from anyone that has shot big animals at long distances, because I dont recall ever talking to anyone that has actually. Its all been paper. This isnt even something the gun writers talk much about, guess they all figure its unethical, I sort of do, but only because I know my limits. If I could do it you can bet I would, but I still dont know about the bullet that far away, and what it will do on the animal.

    SSgt Ryan E. Roberts, USMC
  • HighballHighball Member Posts: 15,755
    edited November -1
    HEY Robsguns; Its not fair for you to elaborate on my statements before I make them ???? howed you do that ???? lol.
    This is truly a fascinating subject..and held much in mystery by most folks.
    I took a dad and his son to the range a couple years ago...neither had ever shot over 100 yds,by their telling.They both ,from prone,using my .308,shot 5 shot groups running 6-8 inches at 500 yards.Talk about big eyes !!!
    I shot 1 deer at 600 yards with a .243 100 gr.Nosler..the bullet broke the right front leg,and left rear leg.The deer went down until I got there and finished a messy job.I was a lot younger and dumber then.Today there is the equiptment to do the job..look up Kenny Jarret.I no longer shoot enough to feel comfortable shooting at game animals at extended ranges.
    The Pennsalvania boys still shoot deer at 1000 yards,last I heard.

    God,Guts,& GunsHave we lost all 3 ??

    Edited by - highball on 08/12/2002 23:27:48
  • robsgunsrobsguns Member Posts: 4,581 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Oh the power of the edit button, he, he!

    SSgt Ryan E. Roberts, USMC
  • groundhog devastationgroundhog devastation Member Posts: 4,495
    edited November -1
    Kenny Jarrett builds fine long range guns!! He was here a few months ago trying to hire someone to build for him! Wonder why? Maybe they had proven to him that they could do it too! GHD
  • HighballHighball Member Posts: 15,755
    edited November -1
    GD; Yep...today there are several fine gunsmiths able to do the job.Almost any benchrest guy can mention a few.
    Rifles capable of shooting a prarie dog at 1500 yards are being made...in spite of doubting Thomas's.....
    Man name of Bower,out Colorada way,came over here a few years ago,Gave a seminar on Contender's...I saw several 3 shot groups at 500 yards that went under 2.5 inches....some in 20 mile an hour winds...Don called out the corrections,watching thru a spotting scope.The man is a genius at wind.
    Don't flame me,boys..I don't give a rats *** if you believe it or not.I ain't got time to lie about it.

    God,Guts,& GunsHave we lost all 3 ??

    Edited by - highball on 08/13/2002 00:02:19
  • robsgunsrobsguns Member Posts: 4,581 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    I believe it, I know a couple fellas that can call the wind like that, but again, wish I could do it, only comes with lots of practice, and continued shooting. Those groups must have been darn near record setting, eh?

    SSgt Ryan E. Roberts, USMC
  • HighballHighball Member Posts: 15,755
    edited November -1
    Robsguns; Not for Don..last I heard of him,he is doing that at a 1000 yards,working on 1200.He sets up,or has,the last few years at the big Wannachmaker shows,with Bell'm.
    Also...there is a sorta trick to it...Shooting at 14 0r 18 inch steel plates...you can't pick a place to hit,exactly..hold and shoot,the group builds from the first shot.
    About 15 guys took the course...EVERY MAN was able to hit the plates nearly every shot,by the second day.Very few shots were dropped,after Don worked his magic on come-ups and wind.

    God,Guts,& GunsHave we lost all 3 ??
  • cowdoccowdoc Member Posts: 5,847 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Ryan up here where i live a 4-500 yd shot for big game is not uncommon i live in what is called rolling plains like from top of a hill to bottom is 1/2-3/4 mile you can see 10-15 miles or more depending on weather not a lot of cover for stalking up on animals so longer shots are normal here
    i have made some long shots in my younger years but now i find it a lot more challenging to sneak up on a deer or antelope on the open prairie and not taking a shot over one hundred yds or so....the smallest rifle i use now is a 270 win or up to 300 win mag but i have killed alot of deer with a 243 also.
    doc


    I dont give my guns without somebody getting hurt!
  • Shootist3006Shootist3006 Member Posts: 4,171
    edited November -1
    This set-up will allow the average shooter to score 50% or better hits on a watermellon sized target at 500 yards

    so will this set-up


    Quod principi placuit legis habet vigorem.Semper Fidelis
  • HighballHighball Member Posts: 15,755
    edited November -1
    Hey,Cowdoc...ever tried standing up and walking up on a deer ? About 2 deer is the most that can be done that way...but you watch their ears and tails...move when their head is down feeding...freeze when their head comes up ? About 50 yards..then they can see you blink.!!

    God,Guts,& GunsHave we lost all 3 ??
  • cowdoccowdoc Member Posts: 5,847 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    highball yes the closest i have come to two bucks is less than 50 yds out on one of my hay fields that had been mowed, it was two young bucks i was on my hands and knees though and using a grunt type caller in fact they started walking to me...i would imagine these two young buck though.. what the hell is this fool trying to do ;-)
    i had no intentions of shooting either one just having some fun they where way to small to shoot.
    doc

    I dont give my guns without somebody getting hurt!
  • cowdoccowdoc Member Posts: 5,847 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    highball yes the closest i have come to two bucks is less than 50 yds out on one of my hay fields that had been mowed, it was two young bucks i was on my hands and knees though and using a grunt type caller in fact they started walking to me...i would imagine these two young buck thought.. what the hell is this fool trying to do ;-)
    i had no intentions of shooting either one just having some fun they were way to small to shoot.
    doc

    I dont give my guns without somebody getting hurt!


    Edited by - cowdoc on 08/13/2002 00:44:54
  • HighballHighball Member Posts: 15,755
    edited November -1
    Cowdoc....yep..its amazing how they have no memory of their surroundings..by not moving when they are looking,they blend you with the scenery.Using scent or a call futher confuses the issue for them.Back in my poaching days,35 years ago,I used a single shot 32-20 rifle..about 75-100 yards was max limits for that fine little caliber.I walked up a many deer,in the middle of a field.

    God,Guts,& GunsHave we lost all 3 ??
  • offerorofferor Member Posts: 8,625 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Thank you gentlemen. We finally made a good thread of it. I appreciate you taking the thing seriously. I now have a few good scope spec recommendations as well, thanks to your commentary.

    - Life NRA Member
    "If cowardly & dishonorable men shoot unarmed men with army guns, the evil must be prevented by the penitentiary...and not by general deprivation of constitutional privilege." - Arkansas Supreme Court, 1878
  • n/an/a Member Posts: 168,427
    edited November -1
    The Old M1 Garand, with the military peep sight that elevated by clicks, and windage by clicks, once you mastered that, you could hit a 10 inch target at 1000 yds. all you had to do was remember your clicks in elevation and clicks in windage. and make minor changes

    "A wise man is a man that realizes just how little he knows"
  • ClairClair Member Posts: 679 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Don't forget a good smooth trigger. It will make a world of difference. As light a pull on it that is safe.
  • beachmaster73beachmaster73 Member Posts: 3,011 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Shootist...you said it all with two pictures! My Garand is 54 clicks up and 2 clicks right to put it in the black at 1000 yards. Of course if you saw this year's 1000 competition at Camp Perry I don't think devine intervention could have helped!! Some of the best shooters in the nation were scoring complete misses. A nasty haze came up midway through the compettion and the target boards became obscured to the point of the unbelievable....a 46 and 48, 17 and 19,etc., have the same color and look identical in the haze. There was so much cross firing that it looked like a tyro's leg match instead of the National 1000 yard Championship. Shootist I'm still looking for the right 1903A3 though. Beach
  • Shootist3006Shootist3006 Member Posts: 4,171
    edited November -1
    Beach, good to see you back. I missed Perry this year but I did hear that all the records were safe
    I have to wonder about this modern crop of shooters. Unless you had a wicked wind, fog or mirage from hell, how cpuld you miss a watermelon at 500 yards particularly if you have quote: the scope of a rifle (on a rest, like a bipod and sandbag at the rear),
    granted, I've had days when I couldn't hit a barn at 500 yards but those were in my ill-spent youth when I ran around with guys like Jack Daniels

    But with a known distance, scope, sandbags - (and a rifle capable of reasonably repeatable accuracy [and 500 yards ]) how do you not hit a target the size of a watermelon 9 out of 10 times?

    Quod principi placuit legis habet vigorem.Semper Fidelis

    Edited by - shootist3006 on 08/13/2002 17:33:10
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