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Who should have won WWII?

.250Savage.250Savage Member Posts: 812 ✭✭✭✭
edited May 2002 in General Discussion
I posted this on another BBS, wanted to get some feedback from people here...
Given all the barbs flying back and forth about the Le Pen issue, I thot I would post this, as it has been kind of kicking around in my mind for quite some time. On the whole, I can't say I am disappointed with the outcome of the war; still, when viewing the world as it is now, I have to wonder if things might be better with a people in the world devoted to purity of thought, form, and expression (aside from lib dems, who we know are perfect). I understand from the redoubtable (place hat over heart) Jeff Cooper that Rhodesia was indeed a most wonderful place, where it was said that "freedom reigned and free thought flowed like in no other country in history", or words to that effect. Yet the rest of the world characterized it as a racist abomination which had to be destroyed. And destroyed it was, perverted into Zimbabwe, where they have apparently completed their "ethnic cleansing"...er, wait, it's only called that when it's whites killing BLACKS, not when it's blacks killing WHITES, which we all know is called "justice".

To say that I find the industrialized slaughter practiced by the Nazis "appalling" would be putting it mildly. They stand as an icon of evil in a history of humanity filled with bloody, gruesome atrocities. Yet still, as with most wars, most people weren't entirely pleased with where they stood, but just fought on the side that "best" fit thier beliefs. Certainly it is popularly considered that the average Italian felt they were in the wrong side in that little spat. And maybe Patton was correct; we should have kept on going into Russia after the war was over and not stopped 'til we hit Canada. Certainly the events that took place over the next 40-odd years until Ronaldus Magnus ascended to the throne make it hard to refute that philosophy.

On the other hand, what would a '50s-era "racist", uncontested American Superpower have wrought? On one level, I would say that one "benifit" of Dubbya Dubbya Deuce was that it rushed the Industrial Revolution to Everyman, as before that, militaries (and farmers!) were still using horses, for Chrissakes! Hitler and his "Blitzkreig", or "Lightning War", changed that forever. Never again could anyone seriously debate the absolute superiority of the machine over muscle at almost every turn. In a perverse twist, modern feminism might never have come into being (a tragedy, I know) had it not been for ol' Adolf (Hitlery, check your voicemail). One possible "benifit" of the cold war was that the rest of the world had four decades to get "up to speed" after millenia of agrarian existence. That we are NOW the worlds' only "Superpower", when virtually every other nation of consequence on earth has both nukes and an industrialized infrastructure that could defeat us if combined, is nowhere NEAR what it might have been, had the same situation been so to a nation cocky and brash, fresh from victory in the "greatest" conflict the world had ever known.

I have no illusions that I have presented every side of this story, or that I know all the facts about the situations presented herein. I am open to "enlightenment", as our neo-socialists would say. Your comments are eagerly solicited, because (as you can tell), this is a subject of no small interest to me.


I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.--Voltaire~Secret Select Society Of Suave Stylish Smoking Jackets~

Comments

  • imadorkimadork Member Posts: 147 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    I researched the petroleum situation in WWII and discovered that the allied oil supply was one of the deciding factors in the success of the Allied Expeditionary Force. The fact that the allies were able to successfully supply their forces with gasoline enabled them to advance faster than the Axis could retreat-- culminating in the Ardennes Offensive (the Battle of the Bulge) in 1944-45, which was a sort of "last resort" of the Axis. The movie of the same name is an excellent historical piece. The Axis oil problem is also noted in its failure to take Crimea with diesel powered tanks around the same time.
    Still, German technological superiority-- particularly with the Panzer and Tiger tanks and MG-42 machine gun-- should have helped them win, despite the revolutionary U.S. M1 and M1918 BAR used by foot soldiers. What made the Allies triumph? Who knows. It was anything from oil supply to world support to moral authority. Let's be glad.
  • hackerhacker Member Posts: 162 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    i am not a military expert, but i have thought about this and i have decided that resources are the key. i will assume that every soldier is brave and dedicated to fighting for his country, whatever country it may be, so how do winners emerge? the difference seems to be in having the material resources to keep fighting. in the civil war the south was farmland with little manufacturing. they had to rely on imports for guns and equipment while the north had factories to make these things. once the north had ships blockade the ports, the end was near. no army can fight without food and ammo. in world war two the germans and japanese ran out of everything while the us kept producing more and more. it was our industrial might that overwhelmed the enemy more than it was our military strength. when an american plane or ship was lost 10 more rolled off the assembly line. when the germans lost a plane they were one more short. now in afghanistan we overpower them with waves of bombers and superior weapons and technology. when it's man to man on the ground our clear advantage tends to vaporize as in vietnam and somalia. i am not saying anything bad about american fighting men, i just mean that all fighting men no matter what nation they call home make a good fight of it on the ground with individual weapons. the way to win a war seems to be to exploit your technological and logistical advantages.

    i never make misteakes.
  • IconoclastIconoclast Member Posts: 10,515 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    .250, this subject was discussed at length a few months ago, although in that thread, the starting point was the role of luck in the Allied victory. Except for a small group of islands in East Asia, I don't believe too many people think the "wrong" side won the war from a moral view point.

    The 'why' of the victory . . . JMHO based on a lot of reading & some research, but I'd point to two primary factors: resources and Adolf Hitler. The Allies had the former and their top leaders (except Stalin) were capable of making sane decisions. With no insult to those who were there (my father was one), the German and Japanese forces were better trained at the outbreak of the war and with the exception of heavy bombers, the German military technology was still superior to anything the Allies had on VE day. Just not enough of it, nor, with the Russians occupying 2/3 of their military, enough troops to campaign successfully over such a vast area. Without Hitler (and I could go on to list pages of strategic errors there), I rather suspect all of Europe would be part of a German Empire of some sort today.
  • RugerNinerRugerNiner Member Posts: 12,636 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    I don't know? Who was in it?

    Remember...Terrorist are attacking Civilians; Not the Government. Protect Yourself!
    Keep your Powder dry and your Musket well oiled.
    NRA Lifetime Benefactor Member.
  • beachmaster73beachmaster73 Member Posts: 3,011 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Well the Russians and Adolf Hitler won World War II for us. The Russians so depleted the German war machine that the Western Front(our front) was more of a back water than we want to admit. Now I'm not saying that the Russians fought smart....they didn't. They just kept pouring men and machines(a lot of them American) at the Germans until they ran them out of ammunition. Had Hitler listened to his Generals just a little more Operation Barbarossa might have been delayed long enough for them to have taken England out of the War and then he could have turned on Russia at his leisure.
    The number of German Jewish intellectuals who escaped Hitler and emigrated to the United States played a major role in our development of the atomic bomb which certainly shortened the War in the Pacific. Had Hitler not handed those academics to us as a result of his outrages I doubt that we would have had an atomic bomb in 1945.
    Might have been an interesting world in 1950 if a few things had happened differently. England with English as a second language, Russian wheat and natural resources fueling the Third Reich, and the United States as the last hope for democracy. I think we still would have spanked the Japs, perhaps not as quickly as we did.....but I wonder how long it would have taken Hitler to start thinking that we needed his guidance. Beach
  • anderskandersk Member Posts: 3,627 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Nobody wins war. We all loose. I say let's go for PEACE. Please don't think that I am an anti-war peace-nik ... I am a veteran ... and I'm for peace.

    Ken
  • beachmaster73beachmaster73 Member Posts: 3,011 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    andersk....a nice sentiment, but like George Washington said, "To enjoy peace you must prepare for war." Someone has to step to the plate to preserve freedom.....if no one is willing or able to step to that plate then freedom is inevitably lost. Most people would not enjoy the peace that comes from oppression. Beach
  • whiteclouderwhiteclouder Member Posts: 10,574 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    I don't know where to start----so I won't

    Clouder..
  • joeaf1911a1joeaf1911a1 Member Posts: 2,962 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    We won WW 2 through three things. The M-1 rifle the Air Corps and
    Military leaders who could quckly learn and deploy new tactics.
    The Dog Face went in untrained in combat but learned quickly. After
    taking a beating in Africa, Tunisia and part of Sicily, but learned
    fast and became a match at least for the German troops by Italy.
    Our factories kept turning out more and bettr equiptment. Our Air Corps by concentrating bombing on ball bearing plants, rail lines,
    and refineries finally had a large portion of the Kraut planes
    grounded. As a Infantryman, I recall going down the Autobahn during April '45 and seing all the Kraut fighter planes just sitting, unable
    to take off due to lack of fuel. This did not happen by accident,
    but good Military planning. As far as the invasion of Japan? I just
    thank God, we had a American President with GUTS enough to use our
    ultimate weapon and put a quick end to the war as our outfit was
    scheduled to leave Europe for the invasion of Japan which would have
    meant extremely heavy american casualties in envading their Homeland.
  • jonkjonk Member Posts: 10,121
    edited November -1
    From a military standpoint, the axis should have won, had only they capitalized on their alliance a bit more. In late 1941, Germany had surrounded Leningrad, had Moscow literally in sight, and were gearing up for a spring offensive in the Caucuses which would culminate in the German occupation of most of Stalingrad and the seizure of Stevastopol. In short, Russia was on the ropes, but not defeated. Now, had Leningrad fallen, had Moscow been occupied (and Stalin caught or killed, as he vowed not to leave the capital), and had Stalingrad been held... I think Russia would have surrendered. If Germany had convinced Japan to attack Russia through the back door instead of attacking the US at Hawaii, say in Sept. 1941, considering that Russia was almost beaten anyway, I think it would have been the straw that broke the back. If Japan hadn't attacked the US, US entry into the war would have been delayed or possibly never occurred. Germany could have spent a year consolidating, building proper landing craft, sowing minefields, etc., and in 1942 or 43 actually presented a credible threat to Britain's sovreignty. Even as things fell historically, had Hitler allowed a massive retreat after the rout at Moscow, to more defensible lines, he probably could have held the USSR at bay indefinately. The post war NATO European defense plans calculated that, since Europe narrows, 100 NATO divisions could have checked 300 Soviet divisions on a purely defensive line. Gen. Marshal came up with this plan, as I recall; had Hitler adopted a similar strategy when it was clear he had failed in conquering the USSR, he could at least have held on to Poland, Germany, Austria, etc., before the Wehrmacht was broken. Certainly he could have lasted long enough to allow the fabled wonder weapons to come in to play, which in reality were too little, too late. But no, he frittered away his troops in "never retreat" orders.

    Also, an invasion of Gibraltar in 1941 would have made excellant sense. Franco was amenable to such a maneuver, but demanded that Spanish troops have the honor of removing the pesky British thorn. Hitler's ego woudn't permit this. Had Gibralter fallen the Med. would have truly become an Axis lake. Suddenly Wavel, and them Montgomery, would have been cut off, instead of Rommel; surely German victory in North Africa would have followed.

    On a moral plane, what I would have liked to have seen was a German invasion of the USSR in 1939, with no invasion of France, where both sides bled each other white to the point that both governments collapsed, to be replaced by less extreme, more democratic governments.

    "...hit your enemy in the belly, and kick him when he is down, and boil his prisoners in oil- if you take any- and torture his women and children. Then people will keep clear of you..." -Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher, speaking at the Hague Peace Conf
  • mudgemudge Member Posts: 4,225 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Easy answer......the U.S. of A. Why? Overwhelming industrial capacity. That and petroleum.

    A quite prophetic line from "Battle of the Bulge" is when Col. Kessler plops a FRESH cake down on the table and says to the General: "The Americans have enough fuel to fly cakes across the Atlantic." Game's over!

    Mudge the succinct


    I can't come to work today. The voices said, STAY HOME AND CLEAN THE GUNS!
  • BoyWonderBoyWonder Member Posts: 63 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    "Throughout the struggle, it was in his logistic inability to maintain his armies in the field that the enemy's fatal weakness lay. Courage his forces had in full measure, but courage was not enough. Reinforcements failed to arrive, weapons, ammunition and food alike ran short, and the dearth of fuel caused their powers of tactical monility to dwindle to the vanishing point. In the last stages of the campaign they could do little more than wait for the Allied advance to sweep over them."
    -Dwight Eisenhower

    The US Army is still learning this lesson today, working to transform it's huge field armies into "Interim Brigade Combat Teams" with a lighter, more supportable logistics footprint. The Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) already has it figured out.

    Proud USMC Logistician
  • beachmaster73beachmaster73 Member Posts: 3,011 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    The Western Front in WWII was a side show. Jonk has it right. The Russians tied up the vast resources of the German Army. When you consider that 1% of the total German population(at the time) died or were captured just at Stalingrad, you get an idea of the magnitude of the fighting on the Eastern Front. The tank battles in Africa and France and Belgium pale in comparison to the Battle of Kursk and yet not 1 in 10 Americans would know that it was the greatest tank battle of the war and may in fact have decided the war. Beach
  • the loveable rat...the loveable rat... Member Posts: 969 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    i had the pleasure of meeting a wehrmacht tank commander who served under rommell, pushed the thru france to the coast, saw the gates of moscow, and finally, was at normandy. his opinion was that the war was lost in north africa and they knew it- supply problems...the things that happened on the eastern front were probably the worst of the 20th century. probably waiting to be surpassed in scale only by the 21st...

    "let not your work smack of the trowel, nor your words cause a blow from one either..."
  • jonkjonk Member Posts: 10,121
    edited November -1
    One more thought regarding the respective roles played by the USSR and US/Britain in defeating Germany...

    It is true that Russia broke the back of the Wehrmacht by dumping tons of man and materiel against their opposite number. However, if the US had not been bombing the German industrial capacity off the map, one wonders- could Germany had produced enough dive bombers, Panzerfausts, Tigers, Panthers, late model Panzers, etc., to check the Russians? While German war production actually expanded in spite of our bombing effort, imagine what they would have produced if they hadn't had to find ways to make a tank roll without ball bearings, if they hadn't been forced to move their production underground and decentralize, etc.? In short, I feel that while Russia beat Germany, we supplied Russia with both the material to do so, and denied Germany the ability to effectively resist. So in the ultimate sense, the US won the war.

    "...hit your enemy in the belly, and kick him when he is down, and boil his prisoners in oil- if you take any- and torture his women and children. Then people will keep clear of you..." -Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher, speaking at the Hague Peace Conf
  • gruntledgruntled Member Posts: 8,218 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    I believe the single biggest blunder was Mussolini's attack on Greece.
    His failure caused Hitler to have to invade Yugoslavia, Greece & Crete.
    Had it not been for this Hitler would have had several more divisions plus the Airborne troops he lost in Crete. The invasion
    of Russia would have started earlier & with more forces & supplies.
    Leningrad would have either fallen by storm or have been much more closely invested & the Germans would have been much farther east before the rains started.
    There is a very good chance that Russia would have been knocked out of the war before we even entered & if not then certainly by the end of 1942.
    Certainly such an event would have delayed or even made our developement of the A-Bomb impossible. It would have of course
    helped both the German & Jappanese nucular progams.
  • .250Savage.250Savage Member Posts: 812 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    FASCINATING responses! I knew I was right to have posted this here! The place is just filled with military historians!

    Most of this confirms my own beliefs/understandings. I have heard that Churchill never really went against the will of his generals, while Hitler almost always did. Too, he was an egotistical meglomaniac, who really believed all that "superman" jazz, instead of recognizing it as only being "suitable for public consumption". I understand he was also using amphetamines(sp?) with all their paranoia-inducing effects, which were not then know, tho I could be wrong on this. I had NOT known, or possibly not appreciated before, what a great effect the Russians had on the outcome of the war. Certainly, as I understand it, he almost had Britan beaten, then inexplicably turned to invade Russia, AND IN THE SPRING, when it turned into a muddy quagmire! FATAL mistake! I have also heard that he was brutal in his invasion, when if he had tried for a "kinder, gentler" approach, when Stalin was killing off scores of his own countrymen, that he may well have gotten the support of the Russian people. But he was an invading force, and even worse than "the devil they knew", and therefor fought savagely and faced with a "scorched earth" retreat policy.

    I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.--Voltaire~Secret Select Society Of Suave Stylish Smoking Jackets~
  • .250Savage.250Savage Member Posts: 812 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Oops, Gruntled, ya beat me to it...

    I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.--Voltaire~Secret Select Society Of Suave Stylish Smoking Jackets~
  • bhayes420bhayes420 Member Posts: 1,314 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Anyone interested in WWII history would be well off to read "The Great Crusade" by H.P. Willmott. Let me quote from the jacket..."The Great Crusade tackles many of the most controversial issues of the war including the Allied Bombing Offensive, the lack of an overall Allied strategy following the success of the D-Day landings, and the long underated tactical capabilities of the Soviet Army. In addition, Willmott mounts a sustained attack on the popular notion of German military excellence during the war, arguing that the forces of Fascism contained the seeds of destruction within their own structures..." Willmott is a lecturer at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, and a former Royal Marine officer that saw combat in the Falklands. While working on my Masters degree in history at Memphis State in 1990, he was a visiting professor for a year teaching a graduate course called "The History of Warfare." Very, very interesting individual, and a great historian of the war. I highly recommend him to all. Also has written a book called "June 1944".
  • IconoclastIconoclast Member Posts: 10,515 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    While I agree with gruntled about the Mussolini side show, it still comes down to Hitler. *He* was the one who made the decision to rescue the Italians in the Balkans, go into Crete, etc. Once Mussolini needed to be rescued, AH could have delayed the attack on the Soviets. Gain control of the Med (Gibralter, Malta, North Africa) and the Turks likely come in again to regain some of their lost holdings in the Middle East. Now the Germans have the oil they need, their flanks are secure and Stalin is still trusting in the Non-Aggression Pact. One study I read indicated the Germans could have raised several Corps' worth of troops in Ukraine because of the hatred toward the Soviets (collectivizations & mass deportations). Instead, AH treated the Ukrainians even worse than the Soviets did and so was dealing with Partisans in the rear rather than allies at the front.

    And let's not forget, the Germans did not put their economy on a full war footing until 1943 or 1944 - they still had much of their industrial capacity devoted to consumer goods, unlike the Allies.

    In short, the Germans came close even with Hitler making every strategic blunder imaginable. It's frightening to contemplate, but I believe virtually any rational leader could have achieved a complete German victory.

    We read a lot about Patton, Eisenhower, etc., and very few people in the West know or appreciate the Soviet contributions, but as Beach's comments illustrate, an objective analysis of the war quickly leads to the conclusion that they were as important as - and arguably more important than - the Western Allies in the final result. The US, Soviets and Germans were the players, the rest were the supporting cast to one degree or another. Japan was a side show, more of a deadly annoyance than a true threat - Saddam Hussein on sushi.

    None of these comments is meant to demean our Pacific forces or those of the smaller Allies. Their courage and sacrifices well documented, their honors well deserved. But it's pretty clear that Soviet bodies, American industrial strength and Hitler's insanity were the key factors in the final outcome.
  • beachmaster73beachmaster73 Member Posts: 3,011 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Iconoclast....you said it better and more succinctly in one posting than the rest of us did in all the previous ones! I'm impressed!!! Beach.
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