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Diesel Engine Runaways!

wiplashwiplash Member Posts: 7,145 ✭✭
edited January 2017 in General Discussion
What would you do to shut it down?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdI4U1uvaRE
There is no such thing as Liberal Men, only Liberal Women with Penises.'

Comments

  • cbxjeffcbxjeff Member Posts: 17,630 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Decades ago a pal that worked at a heavy truck dealer told me that after idling for a long time in the yard, it was important to put the truck in gear (so you could kill it) before you touch the throttle or this could happen. He couldn't tell me how it happens. How about it guys?
    It's too late for me, save yourself.
  • nordnord Member Posts: 6,106
    edited November -1
    It all depends...

    From the standpoint of potentially large chunks of iron being tossed randomly around the vehicle in question, I'd probably keep my distance. This especially being the case when ready access to the intake is not available.

    Since a runaway condition indicates unregulated fueling, then the intake is the only object that matters. Air must either be cut off or inert gas such as CO2 introduced.

    So it's a question of safety, availability to deny air, and the ability to get to the intake. Me? I think I'd put some distance between myself and the runaway. Diesel pieces and parts are heavy. When the engine goes bang a bit of distance is a good thing.
  • LesWVaLesWVa Member Posts: 10,490 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    A diesel engine needs two things to run. Fuel and oxygen. Cut off the flow of either or both and it will shut down.

    I have saw one run away. Have saw a couple stop and start running in reverse. Normally shutting off the key will stop one running in reverse tho.
  • Missouri Mule K30Missouri Mule K30 Member Posts: 2,092 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Pinch off fuel supply, introduce, spray water into the intake filter?

    Fire extinguisher into air filter will clog element, deprive of air.
  • nordnord Member Posts: 6,106
    edited November -1
    cbxjeff,

    An interesting question! Usually a runaway condition is the result of an engine eating its own oil. Perhaps the most common means of this is a failed turbo seal allowing engine oil to be introduced into the intake. Obviously anything that allows oil into the intake will result in a runaway.

    Then the less obvious. A broken a/c line allowing oil from that system to reach the intake will cause a runaway. Truth be told any mist of oil introduced into the intake has a runaway potential.

    The only way to stop such a situation is to deny either fuel or air to the engine. It is, however, self limiting.

    The engine will:

    1. Come apart (sometimes violently).

    2. Eat up its crankcase oil, then seize.

    3. Run out of the excess oil intake and sometimes live.

    And this is why many diesels have an intake shutter valve. It closes during shutdown and deprives the engine of air.
  • HandLoadHandLoad Member Posts: 15,998
    edited November -1
    Vehicle brakes can absorb way more horsepower than the engine makes in perfect condition. If engine is eating its own oil, it is making less horsepower than when New/Perfect. Get on the brakes! Don't clutch!
  • randomnutrandomnut Member Posts: 942 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    We would always keep a large clipboard close to throw over the intake. Have seen several old Cummins do it, and the mechanics who did the job never thought to actually use the clipboard.
  • HandLoadHandLoad Member Posts: 15,998
    edited November -1
    All the GM -71 series diesels we had on the secret research ship (3-71s, 4-71s, and 8V-71s) had a shutdown flap built into the intake manifolds!!!
  • grumpygygrumpygy Member Posts: 48,464 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by HandLoad
    All the GM -71 series diesels we had on the secret research ship (3-71s, 4-71s, and 8V-71s) had a shutdown flap built into the intake manifolds!!!


    Just wait till you hit that flap and the seals are sucked out of the Blower and the flap is sucked in. Engine will feed on the oil from the engine.

    Best thing to do when that Happens run. Make sure it is to the front or rear of the engine never to the side cause that's where the pieces go.

    Trust me all the Marine Corps Generators had them in it and most of our heavy equipment.
  • grumpygygrumpygy Member Posts: 48,464 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by randomnut
    We would always keep a large clipboard close to throw over the intake. Have seen several old Cummins do it, and the mechanics who did the job never thought to actually use the clipboard.


    Had a hole sucked out of a clipboard. Kept right on going. Old Detroits.
  • LesWVaLesWVa Member Posts: 10,490 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by grumpygy
    quote:Originally posted by randomnut
    We would always keep a large clipboard close to throw over the intake. Have seen several old Cummins do it, and the mechanics who did the job never thought to actually use the clipboard.


    Had a hole sucked out of a clipboard. Kept right on going. Old Detroits.



    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NRaqgab0_w
  • select-fireselect-fire Member Posts: 69,516 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Shut the fuel off
  • minitruck83minitruck83 Member Posts: 5,369
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by select-fire
    Shut the fuel off


    Ha, saw a county road grader hit a gas main once, weren't no shutting that fuel off!
  • minitruck83minitruck83 Member Posts: 5,369
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by select-fire
    Shut the fuel off


    Ha, saw a road grader chew up a gas main once, weren't no shutting that fuel off!
  • spasmcreekspasmcreek Member Posts: 37,717 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    a twin screw grain truck i had was a two cycle Detroit engine..you just put your foot to the floor and kept on shifting...one time in the field it would not start so i called a mechanic buddy...he came and flipped a hidden lever that shut a flap to stop the air into the engine..zippity do dah...think that cost me $50 back then...happened one more time a year or two later and i stood on my head upside down and backwards to find that damn little lever
  • MobuckMobuck Member Posts: 14,151 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    An old diesel mechanic I knew always had an old shirt or something to stuff in the intake when he did the first start up after servicing the injector pump. Works better if applied before the rpm's get wild.
  • grumpygygrumpygy Member Posts: 48,464 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by select-fire
    Shut the fuel off


    When the seals get sucked out of the blower it runs off the oil in the engine. Which is just enough to have pieces fly.
  • grumpygygrumpygy Member Posts: 48,464 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by LesWVa
    quote:Originally posted by grumpygy
    quote:Originally posted by randomnut
    We would always keep a large clipboard close to throw over the intake. Have seen several old Cummins do it, and the mechanics who did the job never thought to actually use the clipboard.


    Had a hole sucked out of a clipboard. Kept right on going. Old Detroits.

    Turbo not blown and RPMS did not really get up there.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NRaqgab0_w
  • mackcranemackcrane Member Posts: 1,869 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
  • chiefrchiefr Member Posts: 14,115 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    The 50 BMG proved itself many a time in 2 WWs and further proved itself against engine blocks in Iraq. Many vehicles came to instant stops with a hit or two.
  • mogley98mogley98 Member Posts: 18,291 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    In the navy we had a system that dropped a damper over the air intake, never witnessed a runaway on that system but some said it would have sucked the damper and destroyed itself anyway. According to one of the Salty Engineman it would have sucked the seals out of the Super Charger and run on that oil even with no fuel available.


    quote:Originally posted by wiplash
    What would you do to shut it down?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdI4U1uvaRE
    Why don't we go to school and work on the weekends and take the week off!
  • mogley98mogley98 Member Posts: 18,291 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Cool, we had 16V71's for power generators to eights connected together on the USS Ortolan.

    quote:Originally posted by HandLoad
    All the GM -71 series diesels we had on the secret research ship (3-71s, 4-71s, and 8V-71s) had a shutdown flap built into the intake manifolds!!!
    Why don't we go to school and work on the weekends and take the week off!
  • perry shooterperry shooter Member Posts: 17,105 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Military MULTI FUEL turbo trucks .if turbo seal goes bad the engine will bury the Tachometer and you have no way of cutting engine off it will cut itself off when crank shaft throws turn blue goes from 4000 + rpm to zero RPM in one nanosecond[V][:(][xx(]
  • woodshed87woodshed87 Member Posts: 23,478 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Gotta love Them Diesels[:0]
  • HandLoadHandLoad Member Posts: 15,998
    edited November -1
    Had a VW Diesel pickup back when....

    On I-10, heading in to L.A., pulling over the Kellogg rise, that itty-bitty Diesel ranaway, putting out the blackest smokescreen!
  • Mr. PerfectMr. Perfect Member, Moderator Posts: 66,437 ******
    edited November -1
    If you have a manual choke, that's an option.
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    And fiery auto crashes
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    While sifting through my ashes
    Some will fall in love with life
    And drink it from a fountain
    That is pouring like an avalanche
    Coming down the mountain
  • nordnord Member Posts: 6,106
    edited November -1
    Diesels have no choke... In theory anyway. Diesels are fuel controlled while gassers are intake (air) controlled.
  • rogue_robrogue_rob Member Posts: 7,033 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by randomnut
    We would always keep a large clipboard close to throw over the intake. Have seen several old Cummins do it, and the mechanics who did the job never thought to actually use the clipboard.


    That's what we did in the Army
  • wiplashwiplash Member Posts: 7,145 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    I saw on another video where a guy said to hit the air filter with a fire extinguisher. Plugs it up with no damage.
    There is no such thing as Liberal Men, only Liberal Women with Penises.'
  • Mr. PerfectMr. Perfect Member, Moderator Posts: 66,437 ******
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by nord
    Diesels have no choke... In theory anyway. Diesels are fuel controlled while gassers are intake (air) controlled.
    Hmm the one on my BIL's tractor does.
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    And fiery auto crashes
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    While sifting through my ashes
    Some will fall in love with life
    And drink it from a fountain
    That is pouring like an avalanche
    Coming down the mountain
  • nordnord Member Posts: 6,106
    edited November -1
    Actually it doesn't even if it appears so. VW is a case in point. There is a throttle valve but it isn't a choke in the true sense. VW calls it an ASV (Anti Shudder Valve). It activates as the engine is shutting down and ensures no air to the engine. Thus a smooth shutdown.

    In theory the last thing a diesel needs is a restricted intake via any sort of choke. In practice a "ASV" may be used to help control emissions. I suspect the tractor has some sort of this arrangement.
  • bambihunterbambihunter Member Posts: 10,788 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    We had a model 1950 Oliver tractor with the GM 2 stroke diesel in it and it did that once. Thankfully, we were in a field and connected to a plow. The sudden clutch dump was enough of a jolt for it to go back into normal operation.

    I have never seen a diesel run backwards before but I had a 2 stroke motorcycle do that one time on a long hill climb. My bike died and started to slide backwards. I was on the front brake but my feet were down to keep it stable so I let out the clutch and lo and behold the engine started so I revved it up, dnd the bike took off backwards; downhill with me flying over the handlebars. I had no idea what happened. I thought I really messed something up so I took it to the mechanic and he said yeah, that happens sometimes when things happen just so. We tried on several other occasions to make it happen intentionally but never could.
    Fanatic collector of the 10mm auto.
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