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The 3,000 Mile Oil Change Myth

peonpeon Member Posts: 2,644 ✭✭✭✭✭
edited June 2008 in General Discussion
The 3,000 Mile Oil Change Myth

According to a recent study by the California Integrated Waste Management Board, 73 percent of California drivers change their oil more frequently than required. This same scenario no doubt repeats itself across the country. Besides wasting money, this translates into unnecessary consumption of $100-a-barrel oil, much of it imported.



Using 2005 data, the Board estimates that Californians alone generate about 153.5 million gallons of waste oil annually, of which only about 60 percent is recycled. Used motor oil poses the greatest environmental risk of all automotive fluids because it is insoluble, persistent, and contains heavy metal and toxic chemicals. One gallon of used oil can foul the taste of one million gallons of water.


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It's been a misconception for years that engine oil should be changed every 3000 miles, even though most auto manufacturers now recommend oil changes at 5,000, 7,000, or even 10,000 mile intervals under normal driving conditions.


Greatly improved oils, including synthetic oils, coupled with better engines mean longer spans between oil changes without harming an engine. The 3000 mile interval is a carryover from days when engines used single-grade, non-detergent oils.

For several years, automakers like General Motors, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz have installed computerized systems that alert drivers via an instrument panel light when it's time to change oil. As an example, the General Motor Oil Life System (GMOLS) analyzes the engine temperature, rpms, vehicle speeds, and other driving conditions to calculate the rate of engine oil degradation. Then, software calculates when the oil needs to be changed. Other systems work similarly.



Because of the many external conditions and parameters that have to be taken into account, calculating the precise maximum service interval using mathematical models alone is difficult. Now, Daimler AG has developed a more direct and precise way to monitor oil quality directly on board a vehicle.



Daimler uses a special sensor integrated into the oil circuit to monitor engine oil directly. Oil doesn't wear out, but rather dirt and impurities cause oil to lose its ability to lubricate properly, dictating the need for a change. Daimler uses the oil's "permittivity," that is, the ability to polarize in response to the electric field. If the engine oil is contaminated by water or soot particles, it polarizes to a greater extent and its permittivity increases.



To evaluate the quality of the oil, permittivity is measured by applying an AC potential between the interior and exterior pipes of an oil-filled sensor to determine how well the oil transmits the applied electric field.



Because not all impurities can be measured with sufficient precision via the electric field method, Daimler also measures the oil's viscosity to detect any fuel that may have seeped into the oil. Daimler researchers measure viscosity while the vehicle is in motion by observing the oil's side-to-side motion in the oil sump. The slower the oil moves, the higher its viscosity. This movement is registered by a sensor and the viscosity is calculated on this basis.



A single sensor, along with the information already monitored by on-board computers, is sufficient to determine the various parameters of the engine oil. Daimler will likely use the technology first on its commercial vehicles. Here, large oil reservoirs mean larger quantities of oil can be saved. Plus, a predicted 25 percent increase between service intervals and reduced downtime will be of interest to fleets, and thus justify the added cost of installation.



http://autos.yahoo.com/articles/autos_content_landing_pages/586/the-3000-mile-oil-change-myth/;_ylc=X3oDMTE0cnVqb3Q4BF9TAzI3MTYxNDkEc2VjA2ZwLXRvZGF5BHNsawMzMDAwLW9pbA--

Comments

  • bigtirebigtire Member Posts: 24,800
    edited November -1
    I change my oil at around 6000 miles. My Mercedes holds 8 quarts, it gets changed every 10,000.
  • bhale187bhale187 Member Posts: 7,798
    edited November -1
    my previous new cars required 3k miles oil change to keep up with the warranty
  • cpermdcpermd Member Posts: 5,273 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    My VW diesels get changed every 8,000.
    The required oil is $7 a quart.
    The Dodge Cummins gets it every 5000, but it is only driven when working. It does about 5000 miles a year and while the oil is probably still OK, I just can't go more than a year.

    CP in Bonanza
  • He DogHe Dog Member Posts: 51,593 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Consumer reports has said for years once every 6,000 is right for most cards.
  • catpealer111catpealer111 Member Posts: 10,695
    edited November -1
    The owner's manual for my Taurus recommends 5000 mile changes but the dealer was hounding me about every 3000 or 3 months to get it changed. I have Amsoil in it now and it's not due until February '09. The truck get it's whenever I remember, roughly every 4000ish. The GS1000 is every 1500 for oil and every 3000 for filter. The TL1000 is every 3000 for oil and filter.
  • allen griggsallen griggs Member Posts: 35,697 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    peon, I want to read your post. Not possible due to the giant link you posted, the thread is too wide for my screen.
    Would you put your link on http://tinyurl.com/ so I can read the thread?
  • CrittergitterCrittergitter Member Posts: 2,554 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by allen griggs
    peon, I want to read your post. Not possible due to the giant link you posted, the thread is too wide for my screen.
    Would you put your link on http://tinyurl.com/ so I can read the thread?



    Ditto.

    crit
  • 204targetman204targetman Member Posts: 3,493
    edited November -1
    The owners manual for my wifes honda says once a year or every 10,000 miles. Thats how I've been doing it. Honda dealership still sticks that 3000 mile sticker on the windshield. But it seems to work out fine.
  • allen griggsallen griggs Member Posts: 35,697 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
  • bayl778bayl778 Member Posts: 349 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Remember the 40's and 50's when you changed every 1000 miles and added a quart in between changes?! The oil you drained out was dirty, sludgy stuff. Carried a quart can of oil in the trunk just in case, checked oil level every gas fill up.
  • 1911a1-fan1911a1-fan Member Posts: 51,193 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    it's all part of the automotive industry scam, same reason they make parts that take special tools, no reason what so ever should you need more that a set of wrenches, and a Philips head screw driver, it was 10,000, then 5,000 now 3,000 , their racking in 3x as much just on oil changes

    and now sealed transmissions, bs now if a guy needs a radiator repair he has a transmission service involved too
  • rovrmanrovrman Member Posts: 1,000 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Being a car tech/service manager for almost 20 years now I can tell you that its a selling tool that the dealers use including mine. No car needs a oil change every 3000 miles. Its a tool to get you back to upsell other service/repairs. Most dealerships make little or nothing on a oil change.....we all do it for cost to get you back in for brake work and other service work.
    I'm not happy about it and will tell customers my opinion when asked.
    The flip side is that 85% of all gas/diesel motors will burn about 1 quart of oil every 2000---2500 miles even when new and this is normal to manufactures standards. Ford, G.M. and others state clearly in your owners manual that its normal to burn some oil. Now...with that in mind, if you wait 10,000 miles to change your oil....you will be about 3 quarts low....which can be fatal to your engine. I worked for Mercedes for about 8 years and this is common pratice/belief....
    My advice.....go longer between oil changes but check or have it checked on a regular basis.
    Joe
  • HandgunHTR52HandgunHTR52 Member Posts: 2,735
    edited November -1
    My 2008 Ford manual recommends changes every 7000 miles. When 3 months had gone by, I got a call from the dealership about coming in to have the oil changed. I stated that I hadn't gotten to 7000 miles yet and the guy on the line tried to tell me that I would void my warranty if I went past 3000 miles. I told him that if that was the case then it should be in the manual. He persisted to the point that I had to explain to him that I was a NORIA certified tribologist and spent the next 15 minutes explaining to him the same things that were mentioned in the article above.
  • perry shooterperry shooter Member Posts: 17,105 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    My BMW M3 has oil changes factory recommended only every 15,000 miles. 10W - 60 Castrol RS. [^]
  • bpostbpost Member Posts: 32,669 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    I have almost one quarter million miles on my dodge Cummins. I change the oil every 50 to 80 thousand miles. Filters are changed every 10 thousand miles. The oil reports come back as a almost new motor with no wear showing. Synthetic oils, on an extended change schedule saves me BIG money.
  • bhale187bhale187 Member Posts: 7,798
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by bpost1958
    I have almost one quarter million miles on my dodge Cummins. I change the oil every 50 to 80 thousand miles. Filters are changed every 10 thousand miles. The oil reports come back as a almost new motor with no wear showing. Synthetic oils, on an extended change schedule saves me BIG money.

    You change the oil filter 5 to 8 times still using the same oil?
  • catpealer111catpealer111 Member Posts: 10,695
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by bayl778
    Remember the 40's and 50's when you changed every 1000 miles and added a quart in between changes?! The oil you drained out was dirty, sludgy stuff. Carried a quart can of oil in the trunk just in case, checked oil level every gas fill up.


    I still check my oil every fill up and I carry an extra quart in my trunk.
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