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Colt SP1 date of mfg?

snowshoesnowshoe Member Posts: 47 ✭✭
edited April 2002 in Ask the Experts
I picked up a Colt SP1 in all original condition but the disconnector is unlike I have ever seen in any ar15 or 16.It is colt marked but is not as long as the standard ar15. it appears to be factory and not ground off. have any of you seen this before? can any of you guys tell me the date of mfg. serial number sp1 431xx.

Comments

  • mauer@mindspring.commauer@mindspring.com Member Posts: 37 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    You can call COLT for info... Colt (800)962-COLT

    But it appears that it was made during this time

    1969 SP14000-SP14653
  • nmyersnmyers Member Posts: 16,887 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    The serial number range given by snowshoe sounds OK to me. It would have been made around 1982.

    If you look closely at the serial number of early sporters, you will see that they have either "SP1" or "SP2" as a prefix. The prefix is a separate slug from the rest of the serial number, and is separated by a small space. The entire #, including the prefix, is the serial # that is recorded by Colt (and dealers).

    I don't know about the disconnector, but there have been numerous engineering revisions throughout production.

    Neal
  • JudgeColtJudgeColt Member Posts: 1,790 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    I disagree strongly with nmyers serial number prefix explanation.

    I have been looking at AR-15 rifles since 1964. I have an early 1964 low three-digit rifle, and several others of various vintages. I have owned several more and have sold many otheres over the years. I have never seen any prefix on any Sporter serial number other than SP.

    I think snowshoe may be confusing the nomenclature that identifies the first variation of the AR-15 as the SP1 variation, and the SP2 designation applied to the Sporter II/A2 variations. However, neither SP1 nor SP2 has ever been used as a serial number prefix. I am looking at my early AR-15 and its receiver is marked as follows:

    COLT
    AR-15
    CAL. .223
    MODEL SP1
    SER. SP00XXX

    nmyers is correct that there is a difference in the way the prefix is struck as compared to the actual sequence number, and that the prefix is part of the serial number. There may be a small a gap between the SP and the numerals of the serial number for the reason that I believe the prefix "SP" is part of the entire left-side receiver marking die containing the other information such as I set out above. I believe the sequence number is then added later with a different machine, so the numbers do look different from the rest of the receiver markings, generally being more deeply impressed into the receiver metal. This difference is very noticable on my Delta HBAR and GC Carbine.

    If snowshoe means the serial number of his rifle is SP1431XX, the rifle was probably made in about 1980. If snowshoe means the serial number is SP431XX, it was probably made in about 1974. Dr. Pig, your lists are not useless. They are correct. There are no SP1 or SP2 prefixes. Later, there are many different serial number prefixes, such as BD, CC, CH, GC, GS, MH, ML, MT, ST and TA, but never SP1 or SP2. If one sees what is believed to be an SP1 prefix, it is merely a sequesnce number starting with the numeral 1 (SP10,000 for example). Likewise with SP2, it is merely a serial number sequence starting with the numberal 2 (SP20,000 for example).

    snowshoe, what IS the serial number of your rifle? Start with the SP and, with no gap, set out the rest of the sequence number exactly as stamped, substituting X for the last three digits only.

    Now for the disconnector issue. I have seen several variations, one with little or no "tail" at all that sounds like the one snowshoe mentions. (I have a tracing of the "tailless" disconnector, but not at hand. I made the tracing probably 20 years ago or so and cannot recall it exactly. I believe the "tail" stopped at the spring socket, rather than continuing on back to the safety axle area.) I assume snowshoe's rifle has one of that type of "short tail" disconnectors. Right, snowshoe?

    I cannot imagine Colt can provide any information about the extractor variations, but an optimist might try.
  • bill2740bill2740 Member Posts: 886 ✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    My Colt SP1, SER. SP331XX, was made in 1974. Mine has a M-14
    'type' O.D. sling. Orig.?

    Bill
  • JudgeColtJudgeColt Member Posts: 1,790 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    bill2740, as far as I know, all AR-15 rifles came with a black nylon sling. Early rifles had a military-type sling, while later rifles came with a simple piece of web with only simple keepers at each end. I do not know when the change was made, but I think it was in the late 1960s or early 1970s. My Delta HBAR has a black leather sling.
  • snowshoesnowshoe Member Posts: 47 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Judge Colt, you are right about the short tailed disconnector, it stops just behind the spring. as for the serial number it is. ser. sp 143xxx. there is a space between the SP and the 1, also the 143xxx is stamped in a straight line just a hair lower than the SP. It appears the first 1 behind the SP is stamped much lighter than the rest of the serial number. Thanks guys for all the info.
    Snowshoe
  • JudgeColtJudgeColt Member Posts: 1,790 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    snowshoe, I am thinking the AR-15 that I had with the short disconnector was in the 9000 range.

    Your comments about the way your serial number is stamped are interesting. I would like to know how the numbers were applied during production. I assume they were hand-stanped, but I do not know. I can also imagine a machine like an automatic date stamper that rachets up one number each time it is tripped. Wear on a particular number could also account for the observed lighter strikes in the left digits on your rifle. Now the "pin-prick" method is used instead of dies, undobutedly controled by a computer.
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