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Odd Duck Old Colt?!

1KYDSTR1KYDSTR Member Posts: 2,361 ✭✭✭
edited January 2007 in Ask the Experts
Hi folks,
Working at the range today I was shown an old Colt revolver that the guy was having "trouble" with and since I am the resident gun geek, they called me to the office to look at it. They had just sold him a box of 45 acp as the gunshop his grandpa took it to (recently deceased...inherited to thrilled, NON SELLING grandson)sold grandpa half moon clips and said to shoot 45 ACP (It was jacketed too...Ughhh)through it.

I nearly swallowed my toungue when I saw it. It had been refinished, but long ago and well. Really nice mellow blue, and nitre small parts and screws with the original grips. If anything was wrong witht he refinish, it was a little too polished, but they kept the patent lines and barrel legends etc clear as a bell and sharp...no wheelie job here. A Colt New Service in 455 Eley?! It has British Broad arrow proofs and a Tonne rating along with a whole slough of other things I don't necessarily recognize, but seem typically british from other revolvers of that proof type I have seen. All original parts, unaltered to my limited knowledge of Colts and mechanically very good with minimum end shake and cylinder play...it locked up really well and indexed beautifully; of course the rifling was mint. The checkering in the metal still snags skin, if that means anything...really crisp. I do not have pictures and he did not currently want serial numbers listed, but said a cursory internet search showed a 1913 manufacture date.

The questions I have would be...
1) Was the 455 Eley in the New Service a factory chambering, or was there a contract for WWI Britain? A custom order through Colt's London Distributor?
2) If legitimate, would this have been a sidearm purchased by officers through, perhaps, the Army Navy Store in london?
3) I told the guy to CEASE firing the 45 ACP through it (has 2 boxes of British Eley Manufactured 455...told him to keep 'em sealed and with the gun) and look for Fiocchi LEAD
or something equivalent if he wants to shoot it... until he learns how to reload for it or get it done prefessionally. Seems to me it was a low pressure 250 gr lead semi pointed lead that moved at around 600 fps? Is that the number? Predates the 455 Webley round?
4) Where would the young man go for a factory letter to verify the configuration it left the factory in?

I am doing this to help him out for no fee, and would appreciate any help you could give in terms of collectability/rarity and especially an insurance value...I obviously know Bumpkus (sp?) about Colts'! I understand you have sketchy details to go from, but currently this is the best I can do. I already misplaced his e-mail address (DUHHH!) I hope in the car, so I will not see him until next weekend unless he e-mails me (or unless he's a slob too and lost MINE in his trash can....Ummm, I mean car)in the interim. I plan to recommend a letter to start, but that is only the start, I realize. So, what do you people think? Is it the $1000 insurance piece I told him I thought it was? Have I led him astray? All help appreciated. Many Thanks, Bill

Comments

  • p3skykingp3skyking Member Posts: 23,916 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    1KY,
    To my memory, it was a British gov't contract arm for WWI. Has a bit of a preminum over a regular New Service. I believe Canada also bought some.

    If you want a factory letter contact Colt's Research for one.
  • dcinffxvadcinffxva Member Posts: 2,830 ✭✭
    edited November -1
    Flaydermans 5B-198 and the next couple deal with the New Service revolver and states that they were made in calibers from .38 Colt to 476 Eley, and with barrel lengths from 2" to 7 1/2".
  • 1KYDSTR1KYDSTR Member Posts: 2,361 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    I should have added that his gun had no lanyard (and never did) and was not converted back to 45 LC like many I have seen. The legend on the barel still states 455 Eley and the cylinder is short shouldered on the inside so I dont think it was reamed out straight for the LC. I think What I am saying is that this one looks commercial with the British Military chambering, and has the Colts' logo grip in Gutta Percha/hard rubber, where the Colt logo is in a little circle near the top portion of the grip. All militaries I have seen were checkered walnut and pretty plain in comparison. I did not realize the 455 Eley was that common either...I thought they had gone to 38 by WWI...wrong again! Thanks for the input...much appreciated!
  • Hawk CarseHawk Carse Member Posts: 4,382 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    We sent numbers of .455 Colts and S&Ws to England in WW I to supplement Webley production. But a 1913 manufacture date is before the war, so it is likely a commercial import there. Colts were pretty popular on the market there, back when an Englishman might own a pistol. The New Service was also popular in Canada, you might need to study the difference in proof marks.

    If a revolver marked .455 will accept .45 ACP on clips, it has been cut for the purpose by facing off the rear of the cylinder.
    The .455 rim is only about .040" thick; standard US revolver cartridge rims are about .060", and the ACP rim-plus-clip (or .45 Auto Rim rim) is about .090". That is not going to run in an unaltered .455.

    I don't know if the firing pin protrusion will be enough for a cut gun to shoot .455s. If I had it, I would load .45 Auto Rim brass to .455 specs.
  • v35v35 Member Posts: 12,710 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    The 45ACP fmj wont hurt it but it wont shoot worth a damn because of the oversized barrel. Lead bulleted 45ACPs might swell some and work better. It's worth a try. British 455s Webley were also jacketed.
    The Colt New Service was made in a host of calibers more powerful than the .455 so there's no risk of blowing it up.
    The markings are British proof house & military acceptance marks.
    I picked one up in Korea in '53 or 54 so it must have come out of the Commonwealth Brigade. Oddly enough, Ordnance Major Items had a new US
    holster for it so I carried it around some for the novelty of it.
  • 1KYDSTR1KYDSTR Member Posts: 2,361 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    HawkeCarse: I think you hit one on the head! The "Problem" he was having was indexing. He said he could barely rotate the cylinder with the two (noticibly thinner) half moons his Grandads gunshop sold him and the Colt ones he had (for a 1917 maybe?) would not even let the crane close as the rims were too thick...stuck open on the shroud. The few rounds he fired before erring on the side of not knowing what the hell was going on also cratered the primer badly and seemed to catch the firing pin on indexing. the auto rim siggestion will be passed on to him...sounds at least viable . Did not realize the basic shape for 455 Eley was the same...that will be handy!
    V35: Sounds like a trip down memory lane for you! Are they fun to shoot? While they 455 Webley was jacketed, was the Eley? Are they roughly interchangeable?

    Given it is a pre-war imported commercial and accepting my guess on condition, anyone have an idea for insurance replacement value? Thanks to all for the quick replies...the Guru's never sleep!
  • MPMP Member Posts: 265 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    .455 Colt New Service Revolvers are not that uncommon, they were made in military, civilian and target. There are always a few for sale at auction right here. The .476 Colt New Service is the hard one to find.
  • Hawk CarseHawk Carse Member Posts: 4,382 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Well, if clipped .45ACP is binding badly, maybe it hasn't been cut. Maybe it was cut just enough to use shortened .45 Colt brass.
    This is where a look by somebody knowledgeable in the area - not necessarily a gunsmith, but a "New Service person" - would be a big help.
  • v35v35 Member Posts: 12,710 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    This .455 functioned well with 45ACPs but I dont recall if with half moon clips or not. Chambers must have been bored deeper. A friend (John Blatz of Blatz Beer)in Ord. Tech Intell. carried an S&W 1917 along with a three or four tiered half moon pouch. He would have been the source of clips.
    We had a mobile machine shop in Div Ord. and I converted the gun to 30 carbine since it was useless as it was.
    The barrel was a piece of 1917A1 water cooled MG barrel, the cylinder was bored and sleeved and a #2 ? tapered reamer closely matched the carbine chamber. A new recoil plate was also made with a smaller hole. Half moon clips were made.
    The project was a mistake because the frame stretched after a few very noisy rounds. It was an oddity for the time.
  • 1KYDSTR1KYDSTR Member Posts: 2,361 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Thanks for the replies people...it has helped narrow things down alot. It seems to me it is a commercial, and likely HAS NOT been converted as he has 2 boxes of ammo in 455 Eley. The half moon clips need to be a certain thickness to work correctly etc. Anyone care to take a guess at value that being said?
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