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Smith and Wesson Victory revolver questions

beantownshootahbeantownshootah Member Posts: 12,776 ✭✭✭
edited May 2008 in Ask the Experts
Here's a bit of fun for the Smith-o-philes. What you can tell me about this nickel finished Smith and Wesson "Victory" K-frame?

DSCN0393.jpg

Unfortunately, my camera isn't able to focus close enough to get good images of the markings, so I'll have to describe them:

Serial number is "V 374XXX", and the serial number is inscribed on the butt, cylinder, and underside of the 4-inch barrel. The "V" and the rest of the serial number are spaced apart in all three places. Gun has five screws. Trigger is grooved.

On the inside of the frame under the barrel the gun is inscribed "K 82838". I understand the "K" (frame/model designation), but what does the number mean? Is that a lot number?

On the right side of the barrel, the gun is inscribed "38 S&W. CTG" then in a clearly different font, "Special". I assume this means the gun was rechambered into .38 special from .38 S&W, and the conversion was done by either the manufacturer, or at least a gunsmith competent enough to restamp the barrel. Is that right?

On top of the barrel, there is an inscription partly covered up by the nickel finish: "XXX Springfield XX XSA". The "Xs" are illegible, but I assume it likely reads "Springfield [MA] USA", the location of the S&W factory. Any thoughts?

The gun also has the usual S&W insignia and "made in USA" on the right frame, and "Smith and Wesson" on the left barrel. I can't find any other proof marks or markings. Is there somewhere else I should be looking?

Lastly, there is a slight oval under the nickel between the "V" and the rest of the serial number on the butt. Am I correct to assume that this is where the lanyard ring was taken off for conversion/refinish?

Action is good, cylinder locks up well, and the rifling is crisp. Nickel is pretty solid and shiny with no pitting or flaking anywhere. Owner claims gun shoots .38 specials fine (though I haven't seen or tried it).

Other questions:

Year of manufacture? (I'd assume this is WWII era).

Am I correct in assuming this gun was refinished in nickel?

Ball park value? (I'd guess about $250 +/- $25, is that about right?).

As a WWII era gun, this one is probably not suitable to +P ammo, correct?

Does this gun have any special collectors' value? Alternatively, for collectors purposes, which would more desireable, this gun, or (say) an original nickel Smith 19? Any other "cool" factoids that might go with this gun?

Comments

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    dcs shootersdcs shooters Member Posts: 10,969
    edited November -1
    Any refinished Victory is only worth the value as a shooter, depending on the condition of the mechanics of it. Have a good 'smith check it out.
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    breakerdanbreakerdan Member Posts: 364 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    It is appears that your front sight has been altered as well.
    It should be a rounded like the edge of a coin but yours has most
    likely been filed down. Seen most Victories here in Texas at about 300-500 bucks. The orginal chambering was .38/200- the British name for .38 S&W, which has a slightly larger casing than 38 special.
    The original finish was probably parkerization. Stick to regular lead round nose .38 specials and you should be fine.
    I believe they were made between 1942-1945.
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    breakerdanbreakerdan Member Posts: 364 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Just a historical tidbit. Lee Harvey Oswald used a Victory .38 SW
    rechambered to .38 special to kill Officer Tippitt after the JFK
    assassination. Supposedly according to forensic evidence his gun was loaded with a mixture of Western Lubaloy coated and Remington 38s.
    Interestingly, the unjacketed lead bullets were not indentifiable to the gun because the rifling marks on the bullets were damaged on impact.
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    beantownshootahbeantownshootah Member Posts: 12,776 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by breakerdan
    It is appears that your front sight has been altered as well.
    It should be a rounded like the edge of a coin but yours has most
    likely been filed down. Seen most Victories here in Texas at about 300-500 bucks. The orginal chambering was .38/200- the British name for .38 S&W, which has a slightly larger casing than 38 special.
    The original finish was probably parkerization. Stick to regular lead round nose .38 specials and you should be fine.
    I believe they were made between 1942-1945.


    Thanks for the good observation on the front sight!

    You kind of figure that *ANY* functional K-frame Smith revolver has got to be worth $200, but it seems this gun is worth a little more than I thought.

    As a "shooter" the action seems nice and smooth, but I suspect the conversion means its not going to be particularly accurate.
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    rhmc24rhmc24 Member Posts: 1,984 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    Nobody mentioned that the .38 S&W original chambering is a tad larger diameter cartridge than the .38 Special, bore is larger too. Also it had the cylinder with a depth chambering that had to be removed in order for the .38 Special cartridge to load. You might want to look down in the cylinder chambers for evidence of that. Might also try a .38 Special round to know how it fits, compared to a .38 S&W round.

    It was common to just run a 3/8" drill down each chamber to open it up so it could fire the .38 Special.

    At best a reamed .38 S&W cylinder gives a sloppy fit for the .38 Special. The cases will be bulged a bit when fired.

    I have heard that some V models were chambered for the .38 Special in the first place. Hopefully yours is one of those.

    Hope this helps. Please let us know what you learn about this piece.
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    machine gun moranmachine gun moran Member Posts: 5,198
    edited November -1
    RHMC24 hits the nail, these are .38 S&W's with a groove diameter of around .362, that have been rechambered for .38 special (grooves a nominal .357). There will probably appear to be a slight shoulder in the chambers remaining from the original chambering. These were Victory models returned from England a long time back, with the rechambering and front-sight mods advertised as being done by Cogswell & Harrison. I believe Ye Olde Hunter's price on these was $44. To collectors or handloaders (or most shooters, for that matter) a straight .38 S&W or .38 special was preferable, for reasons of originality, accuracy (the bore-size problem), and reloadability of any .38 Special brass, which would swell a lot in these guns. I have no idea what they're worth today.
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    ATFATF Member Posts: 11,683 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    quote:Originally posted by breakerdan
    It is appears that your front sight has been altered as well.
    It should be a rounded like the edge of a coin but yours has most
    likely been filed down. Seen most Victories here in Texas at about 300-500 bucks. The orginal chambering was .38/200- the British name for .38 S&W, which has a slightly larger casing than 38 special.
    The original finish was probably parkerization. Stick to regular lead round nose .38 specials and you should be fine.
    I believe they were made between 1942-1945.



    Question,they did or did not manufacture.Victory models in .38 special cal.??
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    rhmc24rhmc24 Member Posts: 1,984 ✭✭✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    There may or not be an actual model difference but there was a US military piece identical in appearance, finish, grips, etc that was .38 Special. A friend of mine brought several back from the US Navy after WW2. I had one of the lend-lease .38 S&Ws i got in France after the war.

    Maybe a S&W specialist will come along soon and give us the official skinny.
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    machine gun moranmachine gun moran Member Posts: 5,198
    edited November -1
    I'm not an S&W specialist, so this ain't official, but here goes...
    The Victory model was produced in .38 S&W (.38/200) for the British & Commonwealth countries, and in .38 special for the U.S. The U.S. ammunition was M41 ball, a 130-grain FMJ roundnose at moderate velocity. These were heavily issued to carrier pilots and aircrewmen by the Navy and Marines, but saw other generally widespread use. Somewhere over a million were made. I believe the Commonwealth used quite a few with 5-inch barrels, and the U.S., mostly 4-inch ones. If I remember right, although these are all usually referred to as Victory models, the 'V' prefix wasn't used until fairly late in the war. And now, there's lots of room for someone who really does know about these guns.
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    breakerdanbreakerdan Member Posts: 364 ✭✭✭
    edited November -1
    All Victories issued the US troops would be in .38 special.
    I would hazard to guess there are more .38 specials
    than 38 S&W (38/200). The ones chambered for 38 S&W
    should have some kind of British proofs.

    quote:Originally posted by ATF
    quote:Originally posted by breakerdan
    It is appears that your front sight has been altered as well.
    It should be a rounded like the edge of a coin but yours has most
    likely been filed down. Seen most Victories here in Texas at about 300-500 bucks. The orginal chambering was .38/200- the British name for .38 S&W, which has a slightly larger casing than 38 special.
    The original finish was probably parkerization. Stick to regular lead round nose .38 specials and you should be fine.
    I believe they were made between 1942-1945.



    Question,they did or did not manufacture.Victory models in .38 special cal.??
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