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Deer hunting firearm

asopasop Member Posts: 9,021 ✭✭✭✭
I live in Wisc. and the state allows "high powered" rifles to deer hunt.  I really think this is way overkill (no pun intended).  I've got more than my share with a shotgun and in. Ill. with a handgun.  I don't mean any disrespect but is a high powered rifle real needed in this day and age of deer hunting?

Comments

  • Horse Plains DrifterHorse Plains Drifter Forums Admins, Member, Moderator Posts: 40,236 ***** Forums Admin
    edited March 2020
    I have never hunted "back east" but "out west" , at least in the rocky mountain region, shot distances can get to 400 yards and above quickly. So yeah, your average scatter gun or 30-30 is gonna run outta gas way before that.
  • SCOUT5SCOUT5 Member Posts: 16,181 ✭✭✭✭
    The laws here in Indiana have changed through the years.  Most of my deer hunting has been with shotguns , though I've hunted, and killed, deer with many different weapons, rifles, shotguns, handguns, muzzle loaders, different bow and arrows as well a crossbow..  To answer your question I will sum up my decades of experience.   All that is needed is to be proficient with your weapon and take shots within it's and your capabilities.  However:   I have on rare occasion, when carrying a rifle, seen a deer in the brush I could have killed with a shotgun that I did not want to shoot at with the rifle.  But I have often seen deer, while carrying a shotgun, at longer distances than I would shoot a shotgun at that I could have killed with a rifle.   Given the choice I would carry a rifle.  If I knew all my shots would be 100 yards or less and shots in the brush were often expected I would rather have a shotgun, but that's the only time.   Keep in mind I have killed a lot of deer with a shotgun.

    A side benefit it good rifle ammo is cheaper than good sabot shotgun rounds, though not cheaper than foster style slugs if that is what you are using.
  • NeoBlackdogNeoBlackdog Member Posts: 17,283 ✭✭✭✭
    I have never hunted "back east" but "out west" , at least in the rocky mountain region, shot distances can get to 400 yards and above quickly. So yeah, your average scatter gun or 30-30 is gonna run outta gas way before that.
    +1000 ;)
    X10!
  • neacpaneacpa Member Posts: 2,711 ✭✭✭
    If I were to be hunting on public land, I would prefer rifles not to be allowed.  If I were to be hunting on private land, I would prefer rifles.  On public land, you don't really know the people who may be hunting within rifle range and how safety conscious they might be.  If on private land, I would know where they would be (or at least should be) and have an idea of how safe they were.
  • danielgagedanielgage Member Posts: 10,584 ✭✭✭✭
    I am going to use my 300WSM Savage rifle anywhere I can rather than my 210 or 220 Savage shotgun
    I have the shotguns for zones in Arkansas where rifles are not allowed by the bunny police
  • JimmyJackJimmyJack Member Posts: 5,515 ✭✭✭✭
    Use what you are comfortable with,  I hunt Wisc, too and the conditions vary from North to South.  I use mostly a rifle, but wouldnt necessarily have to.  This year I got a deer with a crossbow,  a rifle, and a muzzleloader.  If you get shot with any of them dead is dead whether public  or private land.  Not really worth debating.
  • 76k2076k20 Member Posts: 643 ✭✭✭
    What is a "high powered" rifle?
  • Mr. PerfectMr. Perfect Member, Moderator Posts: 66,437 ******
    As HPD mentioned, shot distance is the primary dictating factor for the cartridge one selects. 400 yards and beyond and you start getting into arguments about fair chase hunting and field-craft. Inside 400 yards there are any number of non-magnum rifle calibers/cartridges that will be effective deer slayers, if the shooter does their part.
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    And fiery auto crashes
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    While sifting through my ashes
    Some will fall in love with life
    And drink it from a fountain
    That is pouring like an avalanche
    Coming down the mountain
  • chmechme Member Posts: 1,471 ✭✭✭✭
    Please define your terms- as in "high powered".  Here it means any bottle necked centerfire.  Most popular deer rifle in the US is the Winchester 94 in 30-30.  2nd most popular- the Marlin 336 in 30-30.  Some folks don't consider 30-30 to be "high powered".
    Here in VA, legal firearm will vary county to county, depending on the terrain.  Some are buckshot only, some you can use slugs, some centerfire rifles larger than .23 caliber.  For me. 40 yards is top for 00 buck, 100 for a slug.  But I have stands on some 100 acre beanfields that will have shots at 250 yards- and a .243 BAR fills that role very well. 


    Hunting antelope in Wyoming and whitetails in the piemon of VA/NC are two VERY different matters.   
  • William81William81 Member Posts: 25,484 ✭✭✭✭
    I lived in Illinois for the majority of my life.  I started out deer hunting with an Ithaca 37 with a slug barrel.  On a good day I could keep 5 shots on a target the size of a paper plate at 50-75 yards...I shot the biggest buck of my life with it and several other does  over a several year period.   I moved up to a Remington 870 with a rifled slug barrel in the mid 90's.   If I did my part I could clover leaf three shots at a 100 yards with Federal Sabot slugs....I took several more deer with that set up and added muzzle loader hunting in the early 2000.   The longest distance I had harvested a deer was just over 120 yard with a muzzle loader and just over 110 yrds with a slug gun......

    When I retired I moved to MO and have hunted here the 6 years....I started hunting with a Savage 16 in .308 and have taken whitetail out over 225 yards.  I took a small buck with my muzzle loader with a 155 yrd shot a couple seasons ago.

    My answer is I would rather hunt with a rifle...….they beat me up less than a slug gun and I appreciate the extra distance I have with the rifle.   I watched way too many big bucks just out of my ethical range when hunting with a slug gun.  All of those opportunities would have been a different story with a rifle.....


  • select-fireselect-fire Member Posts: 69,531 ✭✭✭✭
    I want something that is going to kill the animal dead pretty much instantly. Not into following blood trails. Something that shoots real flat if a long shot is needed and has the power to do the job. Ballistics are important in choosing the right firearm. I have shot deer with 12 gauge slugs but they sure mess up meat. A nice accurate Hi power rifle and a neck shot eliminates that.
  • Mr. PerfectMr. Perfect Member, Moderator Posts: 66,437 ******
    chme said:
    Please define your terms- as in "high powered".  Here it means any bottle necked centerfire.  Most popular deer rifle in the US is the Winchester 94 in 30-30.  2nd most popular- the Marlin 336 in 30-30.  Some folks don't consider 30-30 to be "high powered".
    Here in VA, legal firearm will vary county to county, depending on the terrain.  Some are buckshot only, some you can use slugs, some centerfire rifles larger than .23 caliber.  For me. 40 yards is top for 00 buck, 100 for a slug.  But I have stands on some 100 acre beanfields that will have shots at 250 yards- and a .243 BAR fills that role very well. 


    Hunting antelope in Wyoming and whitetails in the piemon of VA/NC are two VERY different matters.   

    I mean, the media are under the mistaken notion that 5.56 is a high powered cartridge. So, your point is quite valid.
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    And fiery auto crashes
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    While sifting through my ashes
    Some will fall in love with life
    And drink it from a fountain
    That is pouring like an avalanche
    Coming down the mountain
  • select-fireselect-fire Member Posts: 69,531 ✭✭✭✭
    There is no actual definition of a high powered cartridge. However If a firearm can be used in war, kill the enemy I would give it the nod.
  • MobuckMobuck Member Posts: 14,163 ✭✭✭✭
    Most rifles are "high powered"' vs lesser deer harvesting options.  Use what you choose. My old legs don't carry me very far or very fast but that "high powered" 25/06 gets to the deer just as quick as it did 20 years ago.
  • select-fireselect-fire Member Posts: 69,531 ✭✭✭✭
    Mobuck said:
    Most rifles are "high powered"' vs lesser deer harvesting options.  Use what you choose. My old legs don't carry me very far or very fast but that "high powered" 25/06 gets to the deer just as quick as it did 20 years ago.

    I love the Remington Long Range 26" barrel 25/06. Ballistics surpass the .308 150 grain past 250 yd with the Hornady SST 117 gr. And it shoots a lot flatter.
  • savage170savage170 Member Posts: 37,569 ✭✭✭✭

    For most of my early deer hunting years I only owned one center fired rifle and that was my Savage 170 30-30 and done quite well with it. Now that I own several others the one that gets used the most is a 30-06. I do more stand hunting now with some areas with a chance of a good shot is pushing the limits of the 30-30

  • montanajoemontanajoe Forums Admins, Member, Moderator Posts: 60,253 ******
    ott 6 and be done,,,
  • TcattTcatt Member Posts: 342 ✭✭
    I like my Ruger M77 in 243 Winchester. It will do the job on any medium game with a sectional density of over 240 with a 100 grain bullet, its flat shooting and not punish you with weight or recoil.
    It's hard to beat an open sight 30/30 winchester for the pure pleasure of sporting a light and quick handling rifle, again that won't punish you with recoil.
    No gun will kill a deer any deader out to 150 yards , ( using the 170 grain bullet, better sectional density).


  • pulsarncpulsarnc Member Posts: 6,559 ✭✭✭✭

    For the first 20 years or so of my deer hunting I had one gun . Savage model 99 in .308 Winchester . I could work the lever to the point my buddies thought I was shooting a semiautomatic. In reality anything from 243 on up will handle 90% of your hunting needs . Handloading allows you to tailor the load to your rifle .

    cry Havoc and let slip  the dogs of war..... 
  • BobJudyBobJudy Member Posts: 6,672 ✭✭✭✭
    I have "high powered" deer rifles in a bunch of calibers from 243 up to 300wsm. Ideally I want one shot - one kill. Preferably DRT   ( dead right where I shot them) so as to not have the animal suffer and me not suffering tracking a wounded animal. Different areas and situations determine what caliber I use. If all shots will be under 100 yards I tend to use those on the small end of the spectrum. Favorites are the 7x57 which is over 100 years old and the 257 Roberts which is about 90 years old. Not sure you would call either one "high powered" by todays standards but seem to do the job. Bob
  • wiz1997wiz1997 Member Posts: 1,051 ✭✭
    IMO......
    Nothing beats a Winchester Model 70  in 30-06, with a 180 grain round nose bullet, for the average 200 yard shots made out in West Texas.
    Puts them down where they are, never had to go find one.
    I aim for the neck, the impact will snap their necks or do enough damage they can’t run.
    No messed up meat.
    Never used any other rifle  or bullet for deer.
  • bpostbpost Member Posts: 32,669 ✭✭✭✭
    edited March 2020
    asop said:
    I live in Wisc. and the state allows "high powered" rifles to deer hunt.  I really think this is way overkill (no pun intended).  I've got more than my share with a shotgun and in. Ill. with a handgun.  I don't mean any disrespect but is a high powered rifle real needed in this day and age of deer hunting?

    Ohio was the same but now allows a straight walled rifle cartridge to be used THANK GOD!  It can be in several calibers from the new 350 Legend, .357mag up to 50 Beowulf.  I use the 45/70 in my Encore and a 450 BM on an AR platform.
    Why do I use a rifle and never a shotgun?  A shotgun is designed for a point and shoot at an area.  A rifle is designed to shoot one bullet accurately at a target.  There can be several good points made about modern slugs, top notch slug barrels and their accuracy.  I am not going to argue those points as they are mostly opinion based.  The fact is a rifle is a platform designed to use a single projectile and hit a specific target at distances out to 300-400 yards.  A shotgun, by its very nature and design is an area coverage weapon best suited for discharging a stream of shot pellets.
    I have also seen way too many deer gut shot laying dead in the woods from hunters that thought they missed with slugs.  Stats in Ohio have shown a dramatic decrease in wounded lost deer.  A "high powered" rifle is a but of a misnomer.  The shotgun slug at ranges of under 100 yards has some amazing energy, much more than some high powered rifles.  Bullet construction for the cartridges allowed in Ohio are fantastic deer killers.  The Nosler 300 JHP pushed at trap door velocities out of the 45/70 has proven to be accurate and quite deadly in my experience.  The 450 BM shooting the 250 FX at moderate velocities has proven to be just as effective.  My longest shot with the 450 was 160 yards, the exit hole was the size of a coffee cup right behind the shoulder blade causing no meat loss.  The ENCORE 45-70 was equally effective and is my favorite deer gun, I shot one doe at 179 yards with it DRT.
    I have zero against shotgun shooters using slugs for deer, in my experience the rifle is simply a better, safer tool with a better trigger and designed for that purpose from the get-go.

  • He DogHe Dog Member Posts: 51,593 ✭✭✭✭
    I have never hunted "back east" but "out west" , at least in the rocky mountain region, shot distances can get to 400 yards and above quickly. So yeah, your average scatter gun or 30-30 is gonna run outta gas way before that.

    X ring.
  • pulsarncpulsarnc Member Posts: 6,559 ✭✭✭✭

    I have always been privileged enough to have family owned private land to hunt on . Never had to contend with public land hunters . Access has always been strictly controlled. 90% of my hunting is with a rifle . That said I do use the shotgun when hunting some thick swamp areas .

    cry Havoc and let slip  the dogs of war..... 
  • Rocky RaabRocky Raab Member Posts: 14,502 ✭✭✭✭
    The last time I checked, Utah allows any centerfire rifle for deer. Technically, that means I could hunt with my Hornet, but wouldn't. I know several guys who dote on taking deer with their .223 and heavy bullets. Again, I wouldn't.
    Under the loose "high-powered" law you have in Wisconsin, I think my choice would start with the .30-30 if hunting in wooded areas, and bump up to the .308 for woods and anywhere else. That doesn't eliminate other cartridges in roughly the same class, mind you. There are dozens in that general power range - all perfectly good.
    I may be a bit crazy - but I didn't drive myself.
  • Mr. PerfectMr. Perfect Member, Moderator Posts: 66,437 ******
    For those wondering, I looked up the requirements in WI. Here is the extent of what is said about rifle hunting deer in WI:
    Rifles
    •Rifles must have an overall minimum length of 26 inches with a 16 inch minimum barrel length unless the user has a federal license to possess a “short-barreled” rifle.

    It is illegal to:
    • hunt deer with any center-fire rifle less than .22 caliber, any rimfire rifle, or air gun.

    It is also illegal in WI to hunt deer with ammunition loaded with non-expanding type bullets, and it is illegal to hunt with any fully automatic firearm.


    .• Rifled shotgun barrels of at least 18 inches in length are considered to be shotguns for the purpose of hunting deer if they fire a single projectile and are in the following gauges: 10, 12, 16, 20 and 28.


    There are other regulations that apply of course, but that is the extent of what relates specifically to rifles.



    Some will die in hot pursuit
    And fiery auto crashes
    Some will die in hot pursuit
    While sifting through my ashes
    Some will fall in love with life
    And drink it from a fountain
    That is pouring like an avalanche
    Coming down the mountain
  • mohawk600mohawk600 Member Posts: 5,529 ✭✭✭✭
    I have only used .243 and .308..................my preference is my Remington Mohawk 600 in .308. That caliber is good for close in to longer shots than I would ever take.
  • notnownotnow Member Posts: 1,859 ✭✭✭
    Nearly every deer I've ever shot I could have shot with a 30-30. That's a phrase you commonly hear around here . I can say it too. Although I've taken nearly all my deer with a m70 in 308. And none with a 30-30.  There's a lot of hill side hunting around here.
  • lkanneslkannes Member Posts: 2,278 ✭✭✭

    Trying to navigate the Iowa deer hunting regulations as far as what is allowed for fire arms and when it is allowed can be challenging.

    Iowa used to have archery season, muzzleloader season, and 2 shotgun seasons. Now there is archery (where crossbows may be used by special permit for physically disabled people), then an early muzzle loader season, then two shotgun seasons allowing the following firearms: smooth-bore or rifled shotguns (20, 16, 12, 10 gauge), handguns 357 magnum and larger with 4" barrels or longer, rifles chambered for the above classified handgun cartridges, straight walled rimless cartridges from a minimum of .357" diameter bullets to a maximum of .500" diameter bullets with a minimum cartridge length of .850" to 1.800". Or rimmed cartridges with bullet diameters from .357" to .500" with a minimum of 1.285" to a maximum of 1.800" cartridge length. Also legal are .375 Winchester, .444 Marlin, and 45/70 Government.

    Then another "late muzzleloader season" that allows the use of handguns as well.

    In addition there is a late anterless only season in the southern tiers of Iowa counties that allows center fire cartridges of .24 caliber and larger rifles.

  • nononsensenononsense Member Posts: 10,928 ✭✭✭✭
    I don't mean any disrespect but is a high powered rifle real needed in this day and age of deer hunting?

    You're taking the same stance that cost Zumbo his job and livelihood a few years ago.

    We don't need to have our choices limited by your opinion as to which weapon you find acceptable to use for hunting. Any and all should be available, not limited by uninformed opinions playing into the hands of the Gun Grabbers. If you choose not to use a 'high power' rifle, so be it but don't think for one minute that you should be advocating for limiting my choices.

    In answer to the question though, yes we do need 'high power' rifles for humane hunting in most states. The distances encountered without cover will dictate the need for longer shots only accomplished through the judicial use of high power rifles and cartridges. We are not all limited by the woods of the Northeast or Wisconsin where a shotgun might be acceptable.


    Best.




  • drobsdrobs Member Posts: 22,620 ✭✭✭✭
    I don't mean any disrespect but is a high powered rifle real needed in this day and age of deer hunting?

    You're taking the same stance that cost Zumbo his job and livelihood a few years ago.

    We don't need to have our choices limited by your opinion as to which weapon you find acceptable to use for hunting. Any and all should be available, not limited by uninformed opinions playing into the hands of the Gun Grabbers. If you choose not to use a 'high power' rifle, so be it but don't think for one minute that you should be advocating for limiting my choices.

    In answer to the question though, yes we do need 'high power' rifles for humane hunting in most states. The distances encountered without cover will dictate the need for longer shots only accomplished through the judicial use of high power rifles and cartridges. We are not all limited by the woods of the Northeast or Wisconsin where a shotgun might be acceptable.


    Best.





    Damn right!!!
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